The Mind Foundry Blog

Discover the latest articles on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning.

5 min read

AI-enabled Acoustic Intelligence for Anti-Submarine Warfare

From detecting hidden threats to defending critical underwater infrastructure, Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) is a cornerstone of national security. AI and machine learning are transforming the way we navigate and overcome the challenges of the...

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AI Assurance Explained Featured image

5 min read

AI Assurance Explained: Trust, Safety, and Operational Impact

The UK-USA Technology Prosperity Deal sees overseas organisations pledging £31 billion of investment into UK AI infrastructure. As AI investment continues to accelerate, the challenge of assuring new technology is safe to use is now more crucial...

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Industrial AI in 2026: From Hype to Real-World Impact featured image

5 min read

Industrial AI in 2026: From Hype to Real-World Impact

Industrial AI is increasingly coming to the fore in physical industries, but achieving measurable real-world impact requires careful consideration and a strategic approach.

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UK Quantum Computing: Leading the Revolution featured image

5 min read

UK Quantum Computing: Leading the Revolution

Of all the technologies being explored today, Quantum technologies are some of the most exciting and potentially most revolutionary, and the UK is at the forefront of the field.

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4 min read

Industrial AI in 2026: Turning Uncertainty into Opportunity

With AI pilot project failure rates as high as 95%, industries like manufacturing, utilities, and logistics have struggled to capitalise on AI’s benefits. But as the world changes ever more rapidly and unpredictably, resilience and agility become...

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5 min read

AI at the Edge: Transforming Defence Operations

At the edge, every second counts, and every decision matters. To gain and hold an advantage, Defence must design AI and Machine Learning for where the fight is hardest—disconnected, power-constrained, and human-first.

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9 min read

The Drone Blockade: Airports Grapple with A Growing Threat

An uninvited buzz of drones in the air is forcing airports worldwide to rethink their approach to security. The implications are serious, impacting everything from airport operational continuity to passenger confidence.

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13 min read

Defence and National Security AI Strategies - The Global Landscape

The Ukraine-Russia war has clearly demonstrated AI’s effectiveness on the battlefield. Across the globe, countries are devising strategies to leverage AI’s game-changing potential for their Defence and National Security.

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AI-enabled Acoustic Intelligence for Counter-UAS

5 min read

AI-enabled Acoustic Intelligence for Counter-UAS

Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) have become a staple of modern warfare, now responsible for 60% of targets destroyed in the Ukraine-Russia war. AI-enabled acoustic intelligence can help us counter this growing threat.

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Sensing The Invisible

5 min read

AI for Sensor Fusion: Sensing the Invisible

In Defence and National Security, mission-critical data often emerges from a multitude of different sensor types. With AI, we can bring this multi-sensor data together and create a clearer picture of complex environments.

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5 min read

Insuring Against AI Risk: An interview with Mike Osborne

When used by malicious actors or without considerations for transparency and responsibility, AI poses significant risks. Mind Foundry is working with partners to explore how the insurance industry can help provide protection from these risks.

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The Business of AI in UK Defence and National Security

6 min read

The Business of AI in UK Defence and National Security

While the technical aspects of an AI system are important in Defence and National Security, understanding and addressing AI business considerations is an essential step to achieving operational impact.

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Seeing With Sound Featured Image

6 min read

AI and Sonar: Seeing with Sound

Physical AI and sonar data can provide acoustic intelligence to create a clearer real-time picture of the underwater environment . This is Part 1 of our Measurement and Signature Intelligence (MASINT) series, in which we explore applications of...

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6 min read

Designing Systems with AI in the Loop

An AI-in-the-loop approach can help mitigate some of AI’s inherent risks, but to deliver real impact in Defence & National Security, AI must also be designed for deployment.

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8 min read

Women in Defence & National Security

Today, women are significantly underrepresented in Defence & National Security. This piece shares insights from some of the women at Mind Foundry about the challenges they've faced, their advice to others, and why correcting this imbalance can help...

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5 min read

AI in the Loop

Instead of inserting humans into machine workflows, insert machines into human ones. The term “Human-in-the-loop” is used as an effective countermeasure to the concerns surrounding the unfettered use of AI. However, as AI becomes more ubiquitous in...

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10 min read

What is Continuously Learning AI?

In high-stakes applications, AI often struggles to maintain its performance levels. With certain techniques and approaches, however, we can build AI systems that can continuously learn and adapt on the job. One key to AI’s revolutionary potential...

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5 min read

AI in Defence: Measuring What Really Matters

Why end-user insight and operational context are the keys to understanding AI performance in the defence sector. In Defence and National Security, the scrutiny placed on AI systems and the bar for responsibility and accountability are heightened,...

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Accelerating AI's Operational Impact in Defence

6 min read

Accelerating AI’s Operational Impact

In defence and national security, the nature of problems and the environments in which they occur make operationalising AI hugely challenging. This is especially true of the maritime domain, where threats are becoming more prolific and advanced....

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4 min read

AI and Sonar: Cutting Through the Noise

In the maritime domain, gaining a better understanding of increasing volumes and higher fidelity sonar data has well-known and potentially game-changing advantages. Nevertheless, in complex problem spaces like those in defence and national security,...

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14 min read

AI Regulations around the World - 2025

Around the world, at least 69 countries have proposed over 1000 AI-related policy initiatives and legal frameworks to address public concerns around AI safety and governance. Here’s what those AI regulations look like at the beginning of 2025...

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Mind Foundry blog index

9 min read

All of Mind Foundry's Blogs

Here are the blogs that Mind Foundry has written recently. We've separated them into their respective topics or sectors to help you find what you're interested in.

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Designing for Deployment Feature Image

5 min read

AI in Defence: Designing for Deployment

With its unparalleled ability to extract insight from burdensome volumes of raw data, AI is more than an opportunity to innovate. Nevertheless, this doesn’t make it the answer to every problem involving data. Even when applied to the right problems,...

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How Quantum Computing and LLMs Will Revolutionise Insurance

6 min read

How Quantum Computing and LLMs Will Revolutionise Insurance

This article examines how two technologies that are not well understood can be highly valuable in the future. Quantum Computing and Large Language Models.

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Why AI isn't the Answer to Every Data Problem Title Image

5 min read

Why AI Isn’t the Answer to Every Data Problem

We have previously spoken about how AI is more than just an innovation opportunity, despite contrary prevailing wisdom. It can already solve real and complex problems in various challenging environments, with sonar signal processing in the maritime...

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How Do Machines Learn? title image

5 min read

How Do Machines Learn? Meta-learning as an Approach

In the previous two blogs in the series, we addressed what makes machine learning models trustworthy and how machine learning models fail. This blog is focused on how machines learn and one particular approach called meta-learning, which enables...

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5 min read

Explaining the Origins of AI

AI is everywhere. It has rapidly become an integral part of how we organise our lives, go about our jobs, and get from place to place. And yet, in our discussions with customers, we often encounter a wide range of misconceptions about what AI...

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6 min read

Humans vs AI: The Trust Paradox

Why do we expect more from machines than we do from each other? We lean on machines for so much, yet when it comes to judging their performance, we seem to have a double standard. A human can fail, time and time again, and still be forgiven. But...

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How Machine Learning Models Fail Title Image

4 min read

How Machine Learning Models Fail

In our first blog in this four-part series, we discussed how Machine Learning (ML) models might be considered ‘trustworthy’, and we emphasised challenges in bias and fairness, the need for explainability & interpretability, and types of data drift....

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What makes a Machine Learning model ‘trustworthy’?

7 min read

What Makes a Machine Learning Model 'Trustworthy’?

Last year, Mind Foundry worked closely with Professor Brent Mittelstadt (of the Oxford Internet Institute) to get a deeper understanding of the law, policy, and standards in development surrounding machine learning. The output of this work was an...

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6 min read

Generative AI: The Illusion of a Shortcut

Generative AI has exploded into the public eye, with the conversation focusing on the opportunities and risks it presents. However, in the Defence sector, there are specific challenges and problems that this technology is simply not suited to solve.

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3 min read

Explaining AI Explainability

There’s been a lot of talk about the development of large language models (LLMs) recently, with the loudest voices split between those who think it poses a significant risk to humanity and those who believe it could be the crowning achievement of...

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5 min read

The Power to Do Good with AI

The past few months have shown us how quickly deep tech innovation, and especially advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI), can be developed and adopted at great scale. New AI tools have emerged at breakneck speed, opening up a range of...

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Defence AI Image

4 min read

AI in Defence: More than Just an Innovation Opportunity

Artificial Intelligence is already being used to solve problems in the Defence sector. But if AI is only seen as an opportunity to practice innovation, then the development of critical applications won’t progress fast enough.

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International Day of Women and Girls in Science

5 min read

International Day of Women and Girls in Science

The International Day of Women and Girls in Science, supported by the UN, is a fantastic opportunity to acknowledge the inspirational contributions of women across the globe in science and technology who continue to break down stereotypes and...

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6 min read

How Mind Foundry’s Goals Framework Led to Outstanding Achievements

Change is hard. We're creatures of habit by nature, and despite our best efforts, we often struggle to avoid repeating entrenched behaviours that take up much of our time and energy. It’s altogether too easy to find yourself coasting along the same...

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Explainable AI

3 min read

Making AI Explainable in the UK Public Sector

Mind Foundry hosted 'Defining Ambitions: The Future of AI in Public Sector', an invaluable virtual learning exchange for the public sector. Delivered in partnership with GovNewsDirect, the session's objective was to explore the possibilities for AI...

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3 min read

Collaborating With Partners to Push Quantum Computing Forward

(This piece was originally published as a guest post for The Quantum Insider) The focus on quantum computing has been growing steadily over the last decade, thanks to the promise of how this technology could revolutionise our lives. An example of...

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humbug mosquito image

4 min read

HumBug 2022: Detecting Mosquito Signatures with Machine Learning

Helping the fight against malaria Mind Foundry co-hosts HumBug 2022 as part of the ComparE challenge, bringing together the greatest minds to help solve one of the world’s most important problems. The goal of the project is to use low-cost...

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2 min read

Mind Foundry Named in ‘Ethical AI Startup Landscape’ by EAIGG

Mind Foundry are thrilled to have been included in the ‘Ethical AI startup landscape’ research, mapped by researchers at the EAIGG (Ethical AI Governance Group), who have vetted nearly 150 companies working in Ethical AI across the globe. This...

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EV Charge Point Planning with AI

4 min read

Let’s Use AI Responsibly to Discover Where to Place EV Charge Points

Between 2006 and 2010, there were 1,096 registered electric vehicles (EVs) in the UK. Since 2010 that number has exploded, and today there are an estimated 400,000 EVs on UK roads, not to mention more than 750,000 plug-in hybrids (PHEVs). With new...

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3 min read

AI for Rapid Automated Calibration of Quantum Devices

(A version of this piece was originally published in techUK as part of #QuantumWeek2021.) Why are quantum computing devices powerful? Quantum computing (QC) devices offer an entirely new way to perform computations, driven by quantum mechanics. If...

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2 min read

Mind Foundry Wins CogX Explainable AI Award for 2022

We’re delighted to announce that we won a prestigious CogX award in the “Best Innovation in Explainable AI” category last night. The CogX awards recognise innovators and change-makers looking to make a real impact on the world around us with...

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7 min read

71% Haven’t Read the UK’s Data Strategy. Here’s What They Missed.

In June 2019, the government launched a call for evidence on the proposed framework of a strategy around data usage in the UK, receiving over 100 responses. At the same time, the government undertook a programme of roundtables, workshops, and...

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introspective AI

5 min read

Performance That’s Measured against the Things That Count

It’s no longer enough to measure model accuracy. Ethics, explainability, and wider performance are key KPIs that must be considered as equally crucial priorities.

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4 min read

World Mosquito Day: Fighting Malaria with Machine Learning

August 20th is World Mosquito Day. A day to raise awareness about the diseases carried by mosquitoes and highlight the scientific innovations that are emerging to help us reduce the suffering caused by the world’s second most deadly animal.

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3 min read

Approaching Ethical AI Design: An Insider’s Perspective

I would be surprised to find anyone who works in the tech sector, especially if they’re working with data, who hasn’t seen a significant emphasis on ethical applications of AI, or “doing AI ethically” (even the Pope has got involved!). Conferences,...

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6 min read

Celebrating International Women in Engineering Day

In 2023, women comprised only 13.7% of the global engineering workforce. To commemorate International Women in Engineering Day, we are proud to share the stories of our own trailblazers of AI innovation who have been defying stereotypes, knocking...

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3 min read

The AI Adoption Paradox: Can Cautious Adoption Reap Maximal Benefits?

In the race to adopt AI, there is a flurry of activity happening in boardrooms and technical teams across the country. AI, which even a few years ago seemed to be the preserve of a vanguard of highly innovative companies, has suddenly become a...

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3 min read

AI Model Training: Why Continuous Improvement Matters

As AI capabilities advance, and with the advent of widely available low-cost cloud computing, AI will inevitably be applied to wider problem sets with more immediate and wide-ranging real-world impacts, bringing with it higher problem complexity and...

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5 min read

Green AI: The Environmental Impact and Carbon Cost of Innovation

AI has the potential to help us tackle the problems associated with climate change and the warming of our Earth. The closer we get to the precipice, the greater the urgency. This has helped fuel tremendous growth in AI projects throughout government...

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11 min read

AI In Government: Considerations for Ethics and Responsibility

Decisions made by governments and other public sector organisations profoundly affect the lives of large numbers of people every day. If considerations for ethics and responsibility are not made during the processes for designing, building, and...

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2 min read

5 Reasons Why AI Can Help You Better Understand Your Data

Many organisations still watch from the sidelines as competitors transform their understanding of data with AI. Why is this?

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2 min read

The Value of Machine Learning in Clinical Trials

Clinical research data plays an essential role in the pharmaceutical industry but can also eat up resources in terms of time and money. However, by utilising machine learning in clinical trials, efficiency can be drastically improved, enabling...

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2 min read

What is Human-AI Collaboration and Why Should You Embrace It?

The internet can seem full of scary stories and science fiction, but what is Human-AI Collaboration really going to do to transform our lives in the near future?

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2 min read

AI in Life Sciences: Faster Drug Development to Personalised Medicine

When we consider the role of artificial intelligence in life sciences, it already has a proven track record as an effective tool to support pharmaceutical research. However, companies are also moving fast to explore the transformational impact it...

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3 min read

What is Humanized Machine Learning and Why Should you Care?

While machine learning has been around for decades, it has swiftly become a major buzzword in recent years. Following in the footsteps of 'digital transformation', many businesses are struggling to comprehend the intrinsic value of machine learning...

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2 min read

Bayesian Optimisation can help Quantum Computing Become a Reality

Quantum computers have the potential to be exponentially faster than traditional computers, revolutionising the way we currently work. While we are still years away from general-purpose Quantum Computing, Bayesian Optimisation can help to stabilise...

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2 min read

How Active Learning Can Train Machine Learning Models with Less Data

Even with low cost widely available cloud computing, it can take significant time and compute power to train machine learning models on large data sets. This is expensive and is often at odds with the net-zero carbon goals of many organisations...

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3 min read

Visualising Black Box Optimisation Problems in Machine Learning

Black box optimisation in Machine Learning is a pretty common scenario. More often than not, the process or model we are trying to optimise does not have an algebraic model that can be solved analytically.

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News, announcements, and blogs about AI in high-stakes applications.